91¶¶Òõ was founded in 1853 by Charles Loring Brace and a group of social reformers at a time when orphan asylums and almshouses were the only social services available for poor and homeless children in New York City. 91¶¶Òõ’s Aid operated lodging houses, fresh air programs, and industrial schools to support an estimated 30,000 poor and orphaned children living in the city’s streets, and pioneered the Orphan Train Movement.
New York City and poverty have changed drastically since the 1850s, but 91¶¶Òõ’s Aid has continuously evolved to meet the changing needs of children, youth, and their families, often pioneering social programs that have found universal traction.
1853
91¶¶Òõ opens its first industrial school for children living in poverty and initiates the first unofficial free school lunch program in the United States.
1872
With the support of the New York Times, 91¶¶Òõ’s Aid establishes the model for visiting nurses services, deploying nurses and doctors into the tenements.
1881
The first day nursery for infants and children of working women is opened.
1906
91¶¶Òõ’s Aid opens the first free school-based dental clinic. Soon there would be one in every 91¶¶Òõ’s Aid school.
1936
Counseling and employment services for teenagers begins in 91¶¶Òõ’s Aid community centers.
1965
New York City’s first Head Start classes begin in 91¶¶Òõ centers.
1970
91¶¶Òõ’s Aid community centers implement free breakfast programs and drug prevention programs.
1973
91¶¶Òõ establishes licensed mental health services in five neighborhood centers, the first to be integrated with ongoing social work programs.
1984
The Carrera Teen Pregnancy Prevention program launches at the Dunlevy Milbank Center in Harlem and becomes a nationally recognized, evidence-based program.
1992
91¶¶Òõ establishes the first community school model in Washington Heights, incorporating after-school programs and comprehensive health and social services within the school building.
